Istanbul’s Ramadan Lights: A Dying Art Needs Saving

Ancient Craft Illuminates Istanbul’s Ramadan Nights

As dusk settles over Istanbul, a centuries-old tradition illuminates the city’s skyline: the mahya, intricate messages of faith and unity strung between mosque minarets. These glowing displays, a hallmark of Ramadan, are more than just decorative; they are a vital link to the city’s rich Ottoman past. Residents express deep affection for the mahya, with one local noting, “These are beautiful religious messages. We love them. They are such an important part of Ramadan for us. I think these lights are really wonderful at night because when you look at them, it just makes you calm down. And the colors are really amazing here.”

The Master Craftsman Behind the Glow

What appears effortless from below is the result of meticulous, physically demanding work. At 70 years old, Kahra Yildiz is one of the last remaining mahya masters in Turkey. Even in retirement, he continues to ascend the soaring minarets of the Sultanahmet Mosque, personally installing each light. “You can’t make any mistakes,” Yildiz emphasizes. “The letters must be placed precisely. The symmetry must be perfect. It takes some math and some geometry, strength and skill. Sometimes there’s storm, rain, and even snow. But we give our best in any weather.”

From Oil Lamps to LEDs: A Tradition Evolves

The art of mahya is believed to be at least 400 years old, originating in the Ottoman era when messages were formed using oil lamps. Today, Yildiz and his small team utilize electric bulbs, but the fundamental principle remains the same: transforming light into language. The precision required to hang each letter at dizzying heights is evident when viewed from above, highlighting the delicate balance of artistry and engineering involved.

A Fading Legacy in a Digital Age

Despite its historical significance and visual splendor, the mahya craft faces an uncertain future. Across Turkey, only nine mosques still feature these traditional displays, with Yildiz having dedicated over 50 years to preserving this art form. For him, mahya is not merely a job but a profound legacy. However, he struggles to find apprentices willing to learn the demanding craft. Increasingly, mosques are opting for modern LED panels to display digital messages, posing a significant threat to the survival of traditional mahya. “The art of mahya is dying out,” Yildiz laments. “This craft could disappear. I just hope someone comes along to help keep it alive.”

The Enduring Appeal of Craftsmanship

The work, though challenging, is deeply rewarding. “You climb where most people can’t and write messages in the sky,” Yildiz reflects. These messages, such as “Ramadan is about being together,” serve as a poignant reminder of community and shared values. In an increasingly digital world, the mahya represents a tangible piece of craftsmanship and a tradition that Yildiz ardently wishes to pass on, one light at a time.

What’s Next for Istanbul’s Ramadan Lights?

The future of the mahya hinges on finding new practitioners who can master the intricate skills and embrace the dedication required. As digital displays become more prevalent, the challenge lies in bridging the gap between preserving a cherished tradition and adapting to modern technological advancements. The efforts of dedicated individuals like Kahra Yildiz are crucial in this transitional period, offering a beacon of hope for the continuation of this luminous cultural heritage.

Source: The craftsmanship behind Istanbul's glowing Ramadan messages | DW News (YouTube)